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Über das Individuationsprinzip

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Über das IndividuationsprinzipErste vollstndige deutsche bersetzung von Scotus' Auseinandersetzung mit dem Individuationsproblem, mit der er der Debatte, die sich von der Sptantike ber Boethius, Ockham und Leibniz bis zur analytischen Philosophie zieht, eine entscheidende neue Richtung wies. Wie ist es mglich, dass ein Seiendes (etwa ein Apfel) Eigenschaften besitzt, die es nur allein und ausschlielich hat und die es damit zu einem Individuum machen (also in diesem Fall: zu diesem

Erste vollständige deutsche Übersetzung von Scotus' Auseinandersetzung mit dem Individuationsproblem, mit der er der Debatte, die sich von der Spätantike über Boethius, Ockham und Leibniz bis zur analytischen Philosophie zieht, eine entscheidende neue Richtung wies. Wie ist es möglich, dass ein Seiendes (etwa ein Apfel) Eigenschaften besitzt, die es nur allein und ausschließlich hat und die es damit zu einem Individuum machen (also in diesem Fall: zu diesem besonderen Apfel) - und gleichzeitig Eigenschaften allgemeiner Art, die seine Zugehörigkeit zu etwas Allgemeinem (der Gattung Apfel) kennzeichnen? Besitzen beide Eigenschaftstypen dieselbe Realität? Und welchen ontologischen Status hat eigentlich die Substanz, der bestimmte individuelle Eigenschaften zugeordnet werden? Ist diese wiederum etwas Allgemeines? Der Scholastiker Johannes Duns Scotus setzt sich in den Quaestionen 'De principio individuationis' aus seiner großen Ordinatio mit diesem sogenannten Individuationsproblem auseinander. Seine sehr differenzierte Argumentation hatte in der Folgezeit großen Einfluss und liegt hier zum ersten Mal in einer vollständigen deutschen Übersetzung vor. In der mittelalterlichen Philosophie wird die Individuationsfrage im Zusammenhang mit dem Universalienproblem diskutiert, also der Frage nach der Wirklichkeit der Allgemeinbegriffe. Scotus hält in dieser Frage, in der es auch um die Wirklichkeit des individuellen Menschen geht, an der Existenz von Universalien fest, gelangt also nicht, wie etwa Ockham, zu einem reinen Nominalismus. Aber er behauptet die formal unabhängige, gleichberechtigte Existenz des Einzeldings (des Menschen) gegenüber seiner Allgemeinnatur (des Menschseins). In seiner ausführlichen Einleitung zeichnet der Herausgeber Scotus' Argumentation im philosophiegeschichtlichen Kontext nach und verweist insbesondere auf Parallelen zu neueren Diskussionen in der analytischen Philosophie.

EAN: 9783787343324
Farbverschnitt: Generell werden die Bücher ohne Farbverschnitt geliefert, auch wenn die Abbildungen einen Farbverschnitt zeigen.
Erscheinungsjahr: 15.03.2023
Produktform: Kartoniert
Autoren: Duns Scotus, Johannes
Redaktion: Rossi Leidi, Thamar
Übersetzung: Rossi Leidi, Thamar
Keyword: Scholastik; Erkenntnisproblem; Universalienproblem
Fachschema: Erste Philosophie~Metaphysik~Philosophie / Metaphysik~Mittelalter~Mittelalter (Religion, Philosophie)~Ontologie~Philosophie / Philosophiegeschichte~Scholastik - Scholastiker
Fachkategorie: Metaphysik und Ontologie, Mittelalterliche Philosophie
Zeitraum: 1000 bis 1500 nach Christus
Thema: Verstehen
Text Sprache: ger lat
Originalsprache: lat
Seitenanzahl: LXXXVIII, 111
Verlag: Meiner Felix Verlag GmbH, Meiner, Felix, Verlag GmbH
Länge: 186 mm
Breite: 119 mm
Höhe: 15 mm
Gewicht: 202 gr
Genre: Geisteswissenschaften/Kunst/Musik
Herkunftsland: DEUTSCHLAND (DE)
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SKU: 71509714824

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★★★★★ 5
The colour is cool
Color: Black/Digital Black/Black
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Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2026
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This Timex Ironman lives up to its name
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Timex Ironman watches have been with me for a decade. This particular one I just ordered as a backup for the same one that I have had for seven years (and still works perfectly). I don't know why I ordered a backup except that I love it so much that I couldn't fathom the idea that Timex might discontinue this model. Why do I love it so much? Because it is functional in many ways. Aside from its durability, reliability and the fact that it fits on my wrist so comfortably, it is easy to read and extremely useful for tasks that need countdown alarms as well as regular timers (it has three which you can set). Since I gave up "fashionable" watches years ago in favor of practical, easy to read, multifunctional devises I found this Timex the best of all the other brands that I have tried in this category. Years ago, President Bill Clinton, who jogged regularly, was heavily chastised for wearing a very functional Timex Ironman watch in the Oval Office instead of what the professional politicians considered appropriate for a President. It was then that I realized how important it was for a person to wear a watch that they loved, and that was functional for them. At that point in time I had many other watches that I didn't jettison until later when I realized that I need only wear the watch that I loved and was useful to me. I still have another watch that I saved for "appropriate" times out but have only worn it once. The rest of the time my Timex Ironman stays on my wrist wherever I go.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 13, 2025
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Richard
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 5
A very comfy, pleasant casual sports watch- especially good for training
Color: Black/Digital Gray/Silver-Tone, Color: Black/Digital Gray/Silver-Tone
The Ironman series of watches has been around for about 40 years now, and with good reason. The current iteration doesn't disappoint. It's light weight, easy-to-read, has a good backlight, offers simple operation, great buttons, a decently loud chime, and is a feature rich watch. I purchased this one on a lark; it was sold as "used- very good" from an Amazon warehouse for $20. The Timex packaging/ box was damaged, but the watch itself was new, wrapped and seemed unused. Since I do not wear an item's packaging, I always look for such items when shopping on Amazon, as it can save quite a bit. In this case it was $12 less expensive, or about 1/3 less costly. I have owned a digital watch for over 40 years; from left to right in the photo- my 1980 Seiko (owned since new), my daily Casio, which has solar and atomic clock radio signal time setting, and the Ironman for you to compare size. Owning a number of Casio digital watches, I was pleasantly surprised by the comfort and ease of use of this Timex Ironman. The Ironman does feel somewhat more "plasticky" that some Casio watches I have, which may influence some buyers. But once you get past that feel, if you like the look of the watch, it's a great offering, especially at a $20 price point. The on the Ironman, a chronograph, a countdown timer, a second time zone, three alarms, 30 lap records, occasion reminders , and a perpetual calendar make it comparable, or better than many of the similarly priced Casio offerings. The Ironman does not feel quite as substantial as some of the lower cost G-Shock offerings I have tried, but is at least as comfy on my 7 1/2 inch wrist. Water resistance seems fine at 100 meters, and the recessed plastic crystal should avoid most scratches. The features should be very useful for those who do not want to wear a smartwatch for training. I hope this review has been helpful.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 6, 2023
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Steve
San Leandro, US
★★★★★ 5
So far so good
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comprador
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